“Strengthening Justice: Supreme Court’s Legacy and the Need for Judicial Reforms”
At the National Conference of District Judiciary in New Delhi, President Droupadi Murmu highlighted the critical role of minimizing case delay in the judiciary. In her call for coordinated efforts to clear the backlog, she raised attention to the serious fact that cases have been pending for more than 32 years. President Murmu noted out that citizen trust in the legal system is damaged by judgment delays, particularly in cases involving severe offenses like rape, since many people—especially the impoverished—come to fear going to court. She emphasized that modifications are required to guarantee prompt and accessible justice.
History of Supreme Court of India
The Indian Constitution recognizes the Supreme Court of India as the highest court in the nation of India. It was established on January 26, 1950. The Court moved to its current location on Tilak Marg, New Delhi, in 1958 following operating out of the old Parliament House. On January 28, 1950, the Court was inaugurated. Other the judiciary and dignitaries, notably India’s first Chief Justice, attended this significant event. With an identifiable dome and a statue of Mahatma Gandhi, the building’s design represents justice. The Court has evolved over time, extending three times: in 1979, 1994, and 2015. There are at present 34 judges on the Court, up from the original seven judges and a Chief Justice. The 2013 Supreme Court Rules are applicable, and all proceedings will take place in English. The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in deciding legal disputes and analyzing the Constitution.
The 75th anniversary of the Supreme Court of India is a momentous occasion, celebrating the enduring legacy and profound impact of the nation’s highest judicial authority. Established on January 26, 1950, alongside the adoption of the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court has been the cornerstone of India’s judicial system, upholding the principles of justice, equality, and the rule of law for seven and a half decades. As the apex court, it has played a pivotal role in shaping the legal landscape of India, delivering landmark judgments that have significantly influenced the country’s social, economic, and political fabric.
The Supreme Court’s history began on January 28, 1950, when it convened for the first time in the Chamber of Princes at the former Parliament House in New Delhi. The first Chief Justice of India, Harilal J. Kania, along with other eminent members of the legal community and judiciary attended this first session. The Court has changed over time, both in terms of its physical layout—it moved into its now-iconic edifice on Tilak Marg in 1958—and in terms of its reach and impact. With 34 judges now, the Court’s strength has increased from its original seven puisne judges and Chief Justice to match the growing volume and complexity of cases it hears.
Throughout its history, the Supreme Court has been a vigilant guardian of the Constitution, ensuring that the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Constitution are protected and upheld. It has delivered landmark judgments on issues such as fundamental rights, social justice, gender equality, environmental protection, and the separation of powers between the different branches of government. The Court’s decisions have often set precedents that have shaped the course of Indian jurisprudence and have had far-reaching implications for society.
The New Flag of Supreme Court
As the Supreme Court of India celebrates its 75th anniversary, it is an opportune moment to reflect on its remarkable achievements and its ongoing commitment to justice. The anniversary also highlights the challenges that lie ahead, particularly in addressing the backlog of cases and ensuring timely and accessible justice for all. The history of the Supreme Court over the last 75 years is evidence of its tenacity and steadfast commitment to defending democracy and justice in the biggest democracy in the world.
The National Institute of Fashion Technology, situated in New Delhi, was accountable for creating the new flag and its emblem, which symbolize for democracy and justice. The renowned Supreme Court building, the printed version of the Constitution, and the Ashok Chakra are all consisted of on the flag.
Though the President highlighted improvements in district-level administrative infrastructure, training, and resources, he insisted that much more work has to be done. She highlighted the ethical obligation of judges to protect justice and the truth, and she commended the Supreme Court for its crucial role in preserving justice in India. Arjun Ram Meghwal, the minister of law and justice, highlighted the need of a strong judicial ecosystem as well as the 75-year legacy of the supreme court. Noting the success of the inaugural National Lok Adalat, Chief Justice DY Chandrachud recommended methods to reduce the backlog of cases, including pre-litigation dispute resolution and case management. Prime Minister Narendra Modi opened the occasion, which addressed the judiciary’s commitment to supporting all citizens, notably those in need.
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